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Lexington's urban layout, with a strictly controlled urban growth boundary around the city and a greenbelt between it and the surrounding towns, is similar to European and Canadian cities and very unlike the typical US cityscape. This has been done in an effort to preserve the area's horse farms and Bluegrass landscape, which brings millions of dollars to the city both in the horse industry and tourism. Urban growth is also strictly controlled in the surrounding counties, with the only areas allowed for development being inside the limits of existing cities. Fayette and all of the surrounding counties have minimum lot size requirements (ranging from 10 to 50 acres minimum land to build a new house) to prevent "rural subdivisions" from eating up the Bluegrass landscape. Most of Lexington's growth has historically occurred south of downtown since the farmland there was composed of "replaceable" tobacco farms and not the region's treasured horse farms. Today over 70% of the population lives south of Highway 60. Until the 1990s, growth was fastest southwest of downtown between Harrodsburg and Tates Creek Roads, but that area has been developed to the Jessamine County line, so most growth today is southeast of downtown along I-75. Of the surrounding counties, growth is fastest in the I-75 counties (Scott and Madison) and Jessamine (over a 10,000 net increase per census); Clark and Woodford Counties are experiencing moderate growth (about 3,000 per census); and Bourbon County is stagnant, with almost no growth.
In addition, the downtown area has also seen a recent building and revitalization boom. Most of the new projects are built on the sites of former tobacco warehouses along the South Broadway corridor. Examples of this include the "500's on the Main" of new residential condos and commercial properties along Main Street, "The Fairmont on Main," "ARTEK LOFTS," "The Lofts at Gratz Park," "Center Court," "South Hill Crossing," "The Blackhorse at Gratz Park, "Main+Rose," and "The Woodlands."Information provided by Wikipedia CLICK HERE for helpful links to Lexington community websites.
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